By Nikki Stephens
Orange County students, teachers and parents can rest assured that the quality education they came to know this past school year will again be provided, even with the large cuts in federal funding for the school system. Orlando-area schools will not see a change in the budget for this year, while neighboring districts will be harboring steep cuts.
The budget remaining flat is thanks to the county voters who approved a millage increase of one-mil to prevent the cuts this past November. Millage is a rate of taxation expressed in mills – short for millions – per dollar.
The budget remaining flat is thanks to the county voters who approved a millage increase of one-mil to prevent the cuts this past November.
According to Richard Collins, the chief financial officer for Orange County Public Schools (OCPS), this particular millage should generate around $83 million to go toward public education. The revenue will replace the Federal American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) state-fiscal-stabilization dollars that the district lost as of June 30, and will also replace the 0.25 critical-needs millage that expired the same day. According to reports by the Orlando Sentinel, “Other major factors in holding the budget in the same spot are $44 million in newly mandated retirement contributions and $37 million that was saved by federal funding of education jobs last year.”
Collins says, “We will continue to provide a high-quality instructional program even with the reduced state funding and increased competition for scarce resources.”
The budget is designed to provide resources for the instruction of students. “The focus is always on our strategic plan, with the vision of being the top producer of successful students in the nation,” says Collins. The General Fund is where OCPS pays for district operations, such as instruction, transportation, school administration and more. Collins says the General Fund budget should be close to $1.5 billion, including all carry-over amounts, and is based on tax revenues of just more than $1.2 billion.
According to the school funding advocacy website, http://www.FundEducationNow.org, the Orange County budget remaining the same is much-needed for the state of Florida due to Florida’s legislature cutting the K -12 education budget by more than $1.3 billion since 2007, with Orange County losing $105.4 million of that amount. Fund Education Now is a grassroots, non-partisan group created by three Orange County Public School mothers who hope to empower residents to vote on behalf of Florida’s children and their education both now and in the future. Interestingly, the site also states that 10 years ago the state of Florida funded 61 percent of education costs but now only funds 51 percent.
Last year the budget broke down as follows: 75 percent of the Orange County education budget went toward Instruction and Instructional Support, 10 percent to Plant Operation and Maintenance, 7 percent to School Administration, 4 percent to Transportation, 3 percent to General Support and 1 percent to General Administration and School Board. Collins says this year’s distribution of funds will be comparable to last year’s with only minor adjustments as new ways to improve the system and spending are developed. “But there won’t be any significant redistribution,” he says.
Changes that Orange County schools will see include some restructuring of jobs approved by the superintendent and an increase in the number of teachers district-wide due to increased enrollment.
While the rest of the state worries about the money their schools deserve, Orange County can sleep easy, though, knowing its students’ educations won’t waver due to reduced funding for at least another year.
Collins says, “The exact total budget numbers will change between now and the time of the public hearing as we continue to close out our fiscal year that ended June 30.” Budget hearings are scheduled for August 2 and September 13. To learn more, visit www.OCPS.net.